Lip lift and lip augmentation

Emily A. Montgomery MS , Aurora G. Vincent MD, FACS , Marc H. Hohman MD, FACS , Jeffrey C. Teixeira MD, MBA
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There are noticeable differences in the perioral morphology of males and females, a contrast which is particularly apparent in the upper lip. Specifically, the female upper red lip tends to be fuller, with a shorter vertical cutaneous component and more dental show at rest. Familiarity with these differences, aesthetic ideals, and underlying anatomy is critical for the optimal planning of gender-affirming facial surgery. This article will review the evaluation of the perioral area and discuss operative planning. Multiple surgical techniques will be described in detail, including the commonly performed lip lift via a “bullhorn” incision.

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提唇和丰唇
男性和女性的口周形态有明显的差异,上唇的对比尤其明显。具体来说,女性的上红唇往往更丰满,垂直皮肤成分更短,牙齿在休息时更多。熟悉这些差异,审美理想和潜在的解剖结构对于性别确认面部手术的最佳规划至关重要。本文将回顾对口腔周围区域的评估并讨论手术计划。多种手术技术将详细描述,包括通过“扩音器”切口进行的常用唇提术。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: This large-size, atlas-format journal presents detailed illustrations of new surgical procedures and techniques in otology, rhinology, laryngology, reconstructive head and neck surgery, and facial plastic surgery. Feature articles in each issue are related to a central theme by anatomic area or disease process. The journal will also often contain articles on complications, diagnosis, treatment or rehabilitation. New techniques that are non-operative are also featured.
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