Application of 1- and 2-propargyl-tetrazole in laser-ignitable energetic coordination compounds

IF 3.6 FirePhysChem Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI:10.1016/j.fpc.2023.03.005
Simon M.J. Endraß , Thomas M. Klapötke , Jasmin T. Lechner , Jörg Stierstorfer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

1- and 2-Propargyl-tetrazole (1- and 2-PryTz) were synthesized by reaction of propargyl bromide with sodium tetrazolate and used as ligands in energetic coordination compounds (ECCs) and evaluated concerning their thermal and mechanical sensitivities. Furthermore, the two nitrogen-rich compounds 1-((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-1H-tetrazole (TriMT, 3) and 1-((1-(2-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-1H-tetrazole (TriMTET, 4) were prepared. Both were characterized by IR spectroscopy, NMR measurements, and low-temperature X-Ray diffraction analysis. Due to the highly endothermic enthalpy of formation of the propargyl-tetrazole ligands, powerful, yet relatively safe to handle, laser-ignitable ECCs were obtained.

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1-和2-丙炔四唑在激光可点燃能量配位化合物中的应用
通过溴化炔丙基与四唑酸钠反应合成了1-和2-炔丙基四唑(1-和2-PryTz),并将其用作高能配位化合物(ECCs)中的配体,并对其热敏感性和机械敏感性进行了评价。此外,制备了两种富氮化合物1-((1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1H-四唑(TriMT,3)和1-((1-(2-(1H-四唑-1-基)乙基)-1H-1,2,3三唑-4-基甲基)-1H四唑(TriMTET,4)。通过红外光谱、核磁共振测量和低温X射线衍射分析对两者进行了表征。由于炔丙基四唑配体的形成焓很高,因此获得了强大但相对安全的激光点火ECCs。
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