{"title":"Regular numeral systems for data structures","authors":"Amr Elmasry, Jyrki Katajainen","doi":"10.1007/s00236-021-00407-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We formalize several regular numeral systems, state their properties and supported operations, clarify the correctness, and tabulate the proofs. Our goal is to use as few symbols in the presentation of digits and make as few digit changes as possible in every operation. Most importantly, we introduce two new systems: (1) the buffered regular system is simple and allows the increment and decrement of the least-significant digit in constant time, and (2) the strictly regular system allows the increment and decrement of a digit at arbitrary position with a constant number of digit changes while using three symbols only (instead of four symbols required by the extended regular system). To demonstrate the usefulness of the regular systems, we survey how they have been used in the design of data structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7189,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica","volume":"59 2-3","pages":"245 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00236-021-00407-9","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Informatica","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00236-021-00407-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We formalize several regular numeral systems, state their properties and supported operations, clarify the correctness, and tabulate the proofs. Our goal is to use as few symbols in the presentation of digits and make as few digit changes as possible in every operation. Most importantly, we introduce two new systems: (1) the buffered regular system is simple and allows the increment and decrement of the least-significant digit in constant time, and (2) the strictly regular system allows the increment and decrement of a digit at arbitrary position with a constant number of digit changes while using three symbols only (instead of four symbols required by the extended regular system). To demonstrate the usefulness of the regular systems, we survey how they have been used in the design of data structures.
期刊介绍:
Acta Informatica provides international dissemination of articles on formal methods for the design and analysis of programs, computing systems and information structures, as well as related fields of Theoretical Computer Science such as Automata Theory, Logic in Computer Science, and Algorithmics.
Topics of interest include:
• semantics of programming languages
• models and modeling languages for concurrent, distributed, reactive and mobile systems
• models and modeling languages for timed, hybrid and probabilistic systems
• specification, program analysis and verification
• model checking and theorem proving
• modal, temporal, first- and higher-order logics, and their variants
• constraint logic, SAT/SMT-solving techniques
• theoretical aspects of databases, semi-structured data and finite model theory
• theoretical aspects of artificial intelligence, knowledge representation, description logic
• automata theory, formal languages, term and graph rewriting
• game-based models, synthesis
• type theory, typed calculi
• algebraic, coalgebraic and categorical methods
• formal aspects of performance, dependability and reliability analysis
• foundations of information and network security
• parallel, distributed and randomized algorithms
• design and analysis of algorithms
• foundations of network and communication protocols.