Rastrojo: Re(in)surgent forests

Q1 Arts and Humanities Anthropology and Humanism Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI:10.1111/anhu.12427
Kristina Van Dexter
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Abstract

In 2016, the Colombian state and the country’s largest guerilla group, the Las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) declared the end of a decades-long war. “Peace” in Colombia however is what one campesino called “otra guerra”—a “war” waged on forests and their diverse life-worlds. These poems emerged in response to this ongoing war I encountered throughout my ethnographic fieldwork in Putumayo, Colombia. These poems were written throughout my fieldwork in Putumayo, often in collaboration with the forest itself, through a practice of listening to and learning from forests and the communities who defend them. Poetry, like ethnography, is grounded in listening. These poems emerged through forest walks, working with those communities on their forest farms, and in ceremonial contexts. Poetry enabled me to go deeper into what is often considered “excess” in ethnographic research, which transformed my relationship with forests and my research itself. Listening engenders a poetic practice of writing in relation to forests—a collaborative form of co-resistance to their ongoing colonization and destruction that works to regenerate relations oriented towards resurgent futures.

Listening to the forest drew me into the earthy redolence of decay and decomposition, to the germination of seeds, the comings and goings of pollinators and seed dispersers, and to the silences—the penetrating silence of cattle grass, dead soils, and desiccated crops on farms in the war on Colombia’s forests. Listening to the forest is to witness the loss of connectivities: of death nourishing life and the rupturing of the generative relations of Indigenous and other forest communities that together form the life of the forest. Listening also led me to their entangled expressions of resistance that emerge in rastrojo. Rastrojo indicates forest destruction and the possibilities for resurgence. Rastrojo is the forest growth that emerges following disturbance. It is intrinsic to the forest cultivation of Indigenous and other communities living with these forests. The cultivation of rastrojo involves “learning from the forest.” It contributes to restoring degraded soils rendered lifeless from ongoing war, generating the conditions for life’s ongoingness. Rastrojo constitutes a form of resistance to ongoing colonization and destruction grounded in a reparative relationality with the forest. This is the forest resurgence of rastrojo in which peace with the forest germinates.

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拉斯特罗霍:恢复森林
2016年,哥伦比亚政府和该国最大的游击队——哥伦比亚革命武装力量(FARC-EP)宣布结束长达数十年的战争。然而,哥伦比亚的“和平”就是一位农民所说的“otra guerra”——一场对森林及其多样化生活世界发动的“战争”。这些诗是为了回应我在哥伦比亚普图马约的民族志田野调查中遇到的这场持续的战争而出现的。这些诗是我在普图马约的整个田野调查中写的,通常是与森林本身合作,通过倾听和学习森林和保护森林的社区的实践。诗歌和民族志一样,都是以倾听为基础的。这些诗歌是通过森林漫步、在林场与这些社区合作以及在仪式环境中出现的。诗歌使我能够更深入地研究人种学研究中通常被认为是“过度”的东西,这改变了我与森林的关系以及我的研究本身。倾听产生了一种与森林有关的诗意写作实践——一种共同抵抗森林持续殖民化和破坏的合作形式,致力于重建面向复兴未来的关系。听着森林的声音,我进入了腐烂和分解的泥土气息,进入了种子的发芽,进入了传粉者和种子传播者的来来往往,进入了沉默——在哥伦比亚森林战争中,牧场上的牛草、枯土和干燥作物的穿透性沉默。倾听森林的声音就是见证联系的丧失:死亡滋养着生命,土著和其他森林社区的生成关系破裂,这些关系共同构成了森林的生命。倾听也让我想起了他们在拉斯特罗霍身上纠缠不休的反抗表情。Rastrojo指出了森林的破坏和复兴的可能性。Rastrojo是在扰动后出现的森林生长。这是生活在这些森林中的土著和其他社区的森林种植所固有的。拉斯特罗霍的种植涉及“向森林学习”。它有助于恢复因持续战争而失去生命的退化土壤,为生命的延续创造条件。Rastrojo是一种抵抗正在进行的殖民和破坏的形式,其基础是与森林的修复关系。这是拉斯特罗霍的森林复兴,与森林的和平在其中发芽。
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来源期刊
Anthropology and Humanism
Anthropology and Humanism Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
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