Research on assessment method for main insulation state of converter transformer based on time-frequency domain dielectric response

IF 1.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Iet Science Measurement & Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI:10.1049/smt2.12145
Yizhou Zhang, Hao Yun, Mingze Zhang, Shengjie Lei, Yufei Sun
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Abstract

The converter transformer is an essential part of the DC transmission system. Compared with the traditional oil-impregnated AC transformer, the main insulation of the converter transformer bears more complex electric field aging stress during long-term operation. The influence of the proportion of AC components in the AC/DC composite electric field on insulation aging is still unclear. Therefore, a combined aging test platform of composite electric field and thermal was built in the laboratory, and accelerated aging tests of oil-paper insulation under different AC/DC ratios were carried out. Through the time-frequency domain dielectric response characteristics of oil-paper insulation, the quantitative relationship between the time-frequency domain dielectric response characteristic parameters and AC proportional coefficient in different aging stages was obtained. The results show that the influence of the AC component on the aging of the oil-impregnated pressboard is more prominent. The maximum relaxation polarization time and the maximum exponential coefficient of polarization–depolarization current (PDC) can effectively characterize the aging of oil-paper insulation. Meanwhile, to accurately assess the insulation state of the converter transformer, this paper established the equivalent dielectric relaxation model for the main insulation structure. A quantitative assessment method for moisture content and aging of oil-paper insulation based on time-frequency domain dielectric response was proposed. The influence of transformer oil conductivity, test temperature, and main insulation structure was eliminated. The effectiveness of this method was verified by comparative tests, the maximum error for DP is 20, and the maximum error for moisture content is 0.15%. The research results of this paper can provide theoretical support for on-site assessment of converter transformer insulation status.

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基于时频域介质响应的换流变压器主绝缘状态评估方法研究
换流变压器是直流输电系统的重要组成部分。与传统的油浸交流变压器相比,换流变压器的主绝缘在长期运行过程中承受着更复杂的电场老化应力。交流/直流复合电场中交流分量的比例对绝缘老化的影响尚不清楚。为此,在实验室搭建了复合电场和热复合老化试验平台,对不同交直流比下的油纸绝缘进行了加速老化试验。通过油纸绝缘的时频域介电响应特性,得到了不同老化阶段时频域介质响应特性参数与交流比例系数之间的定量关系。结果表明,交流成分对浸油纸板老化的影响更为突出。最大弛豫极化时间和最大极化-去极化电流指数系数(PDC)可以有效地表征油纸绝缘的老化。同时,为了准确评估换流变压器的绝缘状态,本文建立了主绝缘结构的等效介质弛豫模型。提出了一种基于时频域介电响应的油纸绝缘含水量和老化定量评价方法。消除了变压器导油率、试验温度和主绝缘结构的影响。通过对比试验验证了该方法的有效性,DP的最大误差为20,水分含量的最大误差是0.15%。本文的研究结果可为换流变压器绝缘状态的现场评估提供理论支持。
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来源期刊
Iet Science Measurement & Technology
Iet Science Measurement & Technology 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
41
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: IET Science, Measurement & Technology publishes papers in science, engineering and technology underpinning electronic and electrical engineering, nanotechnology and medical instrumentation.The emphasis of the journal is on theory, simulation methodologies and measurement techniques. The major themes of the journal are: - electromagnetism including electromagnetic theory, computational electromagnetics and EMC - properties and applications of dielectric, magnetic, magneto-optic, piezoelectric materials down to the nanometre scale - measurement and instrumentation including sensors, actuators, medical instrumentation, fundamentals of measurement including measurement standards, uncertainty, dissemination and calibration Applications are welcome for illustrative purposes but the novelty and originality should focus on the proposed new methods.
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