COVID-19 clinical medical relationship extraction based on MPNet

IF 1.7 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IET Cyber-Physical Systems: Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI:10.1049/cps2.12049
Su Qianmin, Pan Wei, Cai Xiaoqiong, Ling Hongxing, Huang Jihan
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Abstract

With the rapid development of biomedical research and information technology, the number of clinical medical literature has increased exponentially. At present, COVID-19 clinical text research has some problems, such as lack of corpus and poor annotation quality. In clinical medical literature, there are many medical related semantic relationships between entities. After the task of entity recognition, how to further extract the relationships between entities efficiently and accurately becomes very critical. In this study, a COVID-19 clinical trial data relationship extraction model based on deep learning method is proposed. The model adopts MPNet model, bidirectional-GRU (BiGRU) network, MAtt mechanism and Conditional Random Field inference layer integration architecture and improves the problem that static word vector cannot represent ambiguity through pre-trained language model. BiGRU network is used to replace the current Bi directional long short term memory structure and simplify the network structure of Long Short Term Memory to improve the training efficiency of the model. Through comparative experiments, the proposed method performs well in the COVID-19 clinical text entity relation extraction task.

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基于MPNet的新冠肺炎临床医学关系提取
随着生物医学研究和信息技术的快速发展,临床医学文献数量呈指数级增长。目前,新冠肺炎临床文本研究存在语料库不足、注释质量差等问题。在临床医学文献中,实体之间存在许多与医学相关的语义关系。在完成实体识别任务后,如何进一步高效准确地提取实体之间的关系变得非常关键。本研究提出了一种基于深度学习方法的新冠肺炎临床试验数据关系提取模型。该模型采用MPNet模型、双向GRU(BiGRU)网络、MAtt机制和条件随机场推理层集成架构,通过预先训练的语言模型改进了静态词向量不能表示歧义的问题。使用BiGRU网络取代了目前的双向长短期记忆结构,简化了长短期记忆的网络结构,提高了模型的训练效率。通过对比实验,该方法在新冠肺炎临床文本实体关系提取任务中表现良好。
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来源期刊
IET Cyber-Physical Systems: Theory and Applications
IET Cyber-Physical Systems: Theory and Applications Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
17
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊最新文献
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