Measuring a contract's breadth: A text analysis

IF 0.9 4区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI:10.1111/ajes.12486

Bryan McCannon, Joshua Hall, Yang Zhou

引用次数: 0

Abstract

We use a computational linguistic algorithm to measure the topics covered in teacher contracts. Topic modeling metrics are used to assess a contract's expansiveness. Our topic, diversity measurement, is then related to the prevalence of support staff. If more specialized services are provided, then contracts should be broader as they cover more employment relationships. We confirm a strong, statistically significant relationship and, thus, have a valid measurement of contract breadth.

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衡量合同的广度：文本分析

我们使用计算语言学算法来衡量教师合同中涉及的主题。主题建模指标用于评估合同的扩展性。我们的主题，多样性测量，与支持人员的普遍性有关。如果提供更多的专业服务，那么合同应该更广泛，因为它们涵盖了更多的就业关系。我们证实了一种强有力的、具有统计学意义的关系，因此，我们对合同广度有一个有效的衡量标准。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

American Journal of Economics and Sociology Multiple-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The American Journal of Economics and Sociology (AJES) was founded in 1941, with support from the Robert Schalkenbach Foundation, to encourage the development of transdisciplinary solutions to social problems. In the introduction to the first issue, John Dewey observed that “the hostile state of the world and the intellectual division that has been built up in so-called ‘social science,’ are … reflections and expressions of the same fundamental causes.” Dewey commended this journal for its intention to promote “synthesis in the social field.” Dewey wrote those words almost six decades after the social science associations split off from the American Historical Association in pursuit of value-free knowledge derived from specialized disciplines. Since he wrote them, academic or disciplinary specialization has become even more pronounced. Multi-disciplinary work is superficially extolled in major universities, but practices and incentives still favor highly specialized work. The result is that academia has become a bastion of analytic excellence, breaking phenomena into components for intensive investigation, but it contributes little synthetic or holistic understanding that can aid society in finding solutions to contemporary problems. Analytic work remains important, but in response to the current lop-sided emphasis on specialization, the board of AJES has decided to return to its roots by emphasizing a more integrated and practical approach to knowledge.

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