Fixing skeletal muscle PO2 eliminates hyperinsulinemic microvascular blood flow response

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Microcirculation Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI:10.1111/micc.12805
Brenda N. Wells, Gaylene M. Russell McEvoy, Hamza Shogan, Meghan E. Kiley, Graham M. Fraser
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Abstract

Objective

To determine if insulin-mediated hyperemia is partially dependent on local muscle oxygen concentration.

Methods

Sprague–Dawley rats were anesthetized, and the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) was reflected onto an inverted microscope. Intravital video microscopy sequences were recorded during baseline and hyperinsulinemic euglycemia. The muscle was reflected over a glass stage insert (Experiment 1a and 1b), or over a gas exchange chamber (Experiment 2), and microvascular capillary blood flow was recorded during sequential changes (7%–12%–2%–7%) of oxygen (O2) concentration. Blood flow was measured by the red blood cell supply rate (SR) in number of cells per second. All animal protocols were approved by Memorial University's Institutional Animal Care Committee.

Results

In Experiment 1a, SR increased from 8.0 to 14.0 cells/s at baseline to euglycemia (p = .01), while no significant SR variation was detected after performing a sham hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (Experiment 1b). In Experiment 2, SR decreased at 12% O2 and increased at 2% O2, compared to 7% O2, under both experimental conditions. Magnitude of SR responses to oxygen oscillations during euglycemia were not different to those at baseline at each O2 concentration (p > .9).

Conclusions

Our results suggest that increased blood flow observed in response to insulin is eliminated if tissue oxygen microenvironment is fixed at a given oxygen concentration.

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固定骨骼肌PO2消除高胰岛素血症微血管血流反应
目的确定胰岛素介导的充血是否部分依赖于局部肌肉氧浓度。方法将Sprague-Dawley大鼠麻醉,并将趾长伸肌(EDL)反射到倒置显微镜上。在基线和高胰岛素血症正常血糖期间记录活体内视频显微镜序列。在玻璃载物台插入物(实验1a和1b)或气体交换室(实验2)上反射肌肉,并在氧气(O2)浓度的连续变化(7%-12%-2%-7%)期间记录微血管毛细血管血流。通过以每秒细胞数为单位的红细胞供应率(SR)来测量血流量。所有动物方案都得到了纪念大学机构动物护理委员会的批准。结果在实验1a中,SR从基线时的8.0个细胞/s增加到14.0个细胞/s,达到血糖正常(p=.01),而在进行假高胰岛素-血糖正常钳夹后没有检测到显著的SR变化(实验1b)。在实验2中,在两种实验条件下,与7%的O2相比,SR在12%的O2下降低,在2%的O2下增加。在每种O2浓度下,血糖正常期间SR对氧振荡的反应幅度与基线时没有差异(p >; .9) 。结论我们的研究结果表明,如果组织氧微环境固定在给定的氧浓度下,观察到的对胰岛素反应的血流量增加就会消除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Microcirculation
Microcirculation 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.20%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal features original contributions that are the result of investigations contributing significant new information relating to the vascular and lymphatic microcirculation addressed at the intact animal, organ, cellular, or molecular level. Papers describe applications of the methods of physiology, biophysics, bioengineering, genetics, cell biology, biochemistry, and molecular biology to problems in microcirculation. Microcirculation also publishes state-of-the-art reviews that address frontier areas or new advances in technology in the fields of microcirculatory disease and function. Specific areas of interest include: Angiogenesis, growth and remodeling; Transport and exchange of gasses and solutes; Rheology and biorheology; Endothelial cell biology and metabolism; Interactions between endothelium, smooth muscle, parenchymal cells, leukocytes and platelets; Regulation of vasomotor tone; and Microvascular structures, imaging and morphometry. Papers also describe innovations in experimental techniques and instrumentation for studying all aspects of microcirculatory structure and function.
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