Martin Hecht, Julia-Kim Walther, Manuel Arnold, Steffen Zitzmann
{"title":"Finding the Optimal Number of Persons (N) and Time Points (T) for Maximal Power in Dynamic Longitudinal Models Given a Fixed Budget","authors":"Martin Hecht, Julia-Kim Walther, Manuel Arnold, Steffen Zitzmann","doi":"10.1080/10705511.2023.2230520","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>Planning longitudinal studies can be challenging as various design decisions need to be made. Often, researchers are in search for the optimal design that maximizes statistical power to test certain parameters of the employed model. We provide a user-friendly Shiny app OptDynMo available at https://shiny.psychologie.hu-berlin.de/optdynmo that helps to find the optimal number of persons (<i>N</i>) and the optimal number of time points (<i>T</i>) for which the power of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for a model parameter is maximal given a fixed budget for conducting the study. The total cost of the study is computed from two components: the cost to include one person in the study and the cost for measuring one person at one time point. Currently supported models are the cross-lagged panel model (CLPM), factor CLPM, random intercepts cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), stable trait autoregressive trait and state model (STARTS), latent curve model with structured residuals (LCM-SR), autoregressive latent trajectory model (ALT), and the latent change score model (LCS).</p>","PeriodicalId":21964,"journal":{"name":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2023.2230520","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Planning longitudinal studies can be challenging as various design decisions need to be made. Often, researchers are in search for the optimal design that maximizes statistical power to test certain parameters of the employed model. We provide a user-friendly Shiny app OptDynMo available at https://shiny.psychologie.hu-berlin.de/optdynmo that helps to find the optimal number of persons (N) and the optimal number of time points (T) for which the power of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for a model parameter is maximal given a fixed budget for conducting the study. The total cost of the study is computed from two components: the cost to include one person in the study and the cost for measuring one person at one time point. Currently supported models are the cross-lagged panel model (CLPM), factor CLPM, random intercepts cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), stable trait autoregressive trait and state model (STARTS), latent curve model with structured residuals (LCM-SR), autoregressive latent trajectory model (ALT), and the latent change score model (LCS).
期刊介绍:
Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal publishes refereed scholarly work from all academic disciplines interested in structural equation modeling. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, psychology, medicine, sociology, education, political science, economics, management, and business/marketing. Theoretical articles address new developments; applied articles deal with innovative structural equation modeling applications; the Teacher’s Corner provides instructional modules on aspects of structural equation modeling; book and software reviews examine new modeling information and techniques; and advertising alerts readers to new products. Comments on technical or substantive issues addressed in articles or reviews published in the journal are encouraged; comments are reviewed, and authors of the original works are invited to respond.