Examining Determinants of Employers’ Attitudes toward Hiring Immigrant Workers: Evidence from an Employer Survey

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI:10.1080/15562948.2023.2219634
Tony Fang, Tingting Zhang, John Hartley
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Abstract

Using a representative survey of 800 small and medium-sized employers across Atlantic Canada, we empirically tested factors associated with employers’ attitudes toward hiring immigrants. Results showed employers who recently hired immigrants reported more positive attitudes, consistent with our theory that deep contact fosters positive perceptions. Employers in New Brunswick reported less-positive attitudes than those in the other Atlantic Provinces. Public-sector and not-for-profit employers had more positive perceptions than private-sector and for-profit employers. The coefficients for the rural/urban divide showed expected signs but were statistically insignificant. We interpret our findings and suggest implications for policy and practice.

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检视雇主雇用移民工人态度的决定因素:来自雇主调查的证据
摘要本文通过对加拿大大西洋地区800家中小型雇主的代表性调查,实证检验了影响雇主雇佣移民态度的因素。结果显示,最近雇佣移民的雇主报告了更积极的态度,这与我们的理论一致,即深度接触能培养积极的看法。与其他大西洋省份相比,新不伦瑞克省的雇主表现出的积极态度要少一些。公共部门和非营利雇主比私营部门和营利性雇主有更积极的看法。城乡差距的系数显示出预期的迹象,但在统计上不显著。我们解释了我们的发现,并对政策和实践提出了建议。
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