How Do Migrants Fare in the Irish Labor Market? Country of Origin, Gender, Asylum and Ethnicity Effects

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI:10.1080/15562948.2023.2196664
Ivan Privalko, Frances McGinnity, Sarah Curristan, Shannen Enright
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Abstract

We use Census microdata for 2016 to investigate migrants’ labor market outcomes in Ireland, a ‘new’ country of immigration. EEA migrants can live and work in Ireland without restriction: for non-EEA migrants, immigration is strictly managed. EEA East European men and women have low unemployment rates but very low rates of professional/managerial employment. Non-EEA migrants tend to have higher unemployment rates but also high rates of work in professional/managerial occupations. Migrants from countries with high asylum flows are especially disadvantaged in the labor market, particularly men. Black respondents have poorer labor market outcomes than Whites, regardless of origin country or migration motive, but not Asians. We reflect how policies governing migration and asylum in Ireland affect who comes to Ireland and their labor market outcomes.

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移民在爱尔兰劳动力市场的表现如何?原籍国、性别、庇护和种族影响
摘要本文使用2016年人口普查的微观数据来调查爱尔兰这个“新”移民国家的移民劳动力市场结果。欧洲经济区移民可以不受限制地在爱尔兰生活和工作:对于非欧洲经济区移民,移民受到严格管理。欧洲经济区东欧男性和女性的失业率很低,但专业/管理就业的比例非常低。非欧洲经济区移民的失业率往往更高,但在专业/管理职业上的就业率也很高。来自庇护量高的国家的移民,特别是男性,在劳动力市场上处于特别不利的地位。无论原籍国或移民动机如何,黑人受访者的劳动力市场结果都不如白人,但亚洲人除外。我们反映了爱尔兰的移民和庇护政策如何影响来到爱尔兰的人及其劳动力市场结果。
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