Wearing-off phenomenon in multiple sclerosis patients on ofatumumab: A case series

Amir Labani , Daniel Becker
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Abstract

Background

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients receiving the disease modifying therapies (DMT) ocrelizumab and natalizumab occasionally report a transient worsening of MS symptoms prior to receiving their next treatment course. This worsening of symptoms is formally referred to as “end-of-dosing-interval” (EDI) or more commonly referred to as the “crap-gap” within the MS community. The etiology of this process remains poorly understood. To our knowledge, no such report has yet been published on patients receiving ofatumumab. In this report, we describe the cases of 3 MS patients who experienced EDI symptoms while on ofatumumab.

Methods

Information presented in this case series was collected as part of routine clinical care.

Conclusion

This is the first report of MS patients experiencing EDI symptoms on ofatumumab. Clinical providers need to be aware of this phenomenon to better communicate with their patients as they experience these changes. Its existence seems to expand beyond our traditional DMT options especially as new drugs are coming online.

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奥法单抗治疗多发性硬化症患者的磨损现象:一系列病例
背景接受疾病改良疗法(DMT)ocrelizumab和那他珠单抗的多发性硬化症(MS)患者在接受下一个疗程之前,偶尔会报告MS症状的短暂恶化。这种症状的恶化在MS社区中被正式称为“给药间隔结束”(EDI),或者更常见的说法是“垃圾缺口”。这一过程的病因尚不清楚。据我们所知,目前还没有关于接受奥法单抗治疗的患者的此类报告发表。在本报告中,我们描述了3名MS患者在服用奥法单抗时出现EDI症状的病例。方法收集本病例系列中提供的信息,作为常规临床护理的一部分。结论这是首次报道MS患者服用奥法单抗后出现EDI症状。临床提供者需要意识到这一现象,以便在患者经历这些变化时更好地与他们沟通。它的存在似乎超越了我们传统的DMT选项,尤其是随着新药的上市。
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