Understanding pretense as causal inference

IF 5.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Developmental Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.dr.2023.101065
David M. Sobel
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将伪装理解为因果推理
长期以来,人们一直对儿童对伪装的理解在他们更普遍的心理发展理论中所起的作用感兴趣。一些人认为,儿童将伪装理解为一种精神状态,而伪装的能力表明儿童具有心理表征的能力。其他人则认为,孩子们从行为和外表上理解伪装,而对伪装所涉及的心理状态的理解有着漫长的发展轨迹。本文的目的是通过假设儿童将伪装理解为一种因果推理形式来整合这些观点,这种推理是基于他们的一般因果推理能力和对心理状态的特定知识。我将首先回顾关于儿童对伪装的理解的文献,以及如何将这种理解概念化为与儿童的因果推理能力相结合。然后,我将考虑孩子的因果知识如何影响他们对他人伪装的推断方式。接下来,我将更广泛地考虑因果知识在儿童关于伪装世界、可能性判断和反事实推理的推理中的作用。总之,这篇综述的目的是将儿童如何理解假装综合成一个理性的建构主义框架,以更综合的方式理解社会认知发展。
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来源期刊
Developmental Review
Developmental Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Presenting research that bears on important conceptual issues in developmental psychology, Developmental Review: Perspectives in Behavior and Cognition provides child and developmental, child clinical, and educational psychologists with authoritative articles that reflect current thinking and cover significant scientific developments. The journal emphasizes human developmental processes and gives particular attention to issues relevant to child developmental psychology. The research concerns issues with important implications for the fields of pediatrics, psychiatry, and education, and increases the understanding of socialization processes.
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