Accessible Boundary Points in the Shift Locus of a Family of Meromorphic Functions with Two Finite Asymptotic Values

Q3 Mathematics Arnold Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI:10.1007/s40598-020-00169-1
Tao Chen, Yunping Jiang, Linda Keen
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

In this paper, we continue the study, began in Chen et al. (Slices of parameter space for meromorphic maps with two asymptotic values, arXiv:1908.06028, 2019), of the bifurcation locus of a family of meromorphic functions with two asymptotic values, no critical values, and an attracting fixed point. If we fix the multiplier of the fixed point, either of the two asymptotic values determines a one-dimensional parameter slice for this family. We proved that the bifurcation locus divides this parameter slice into three regions, two of them analogous to the Mandelbrot set and one, the shift locus, analogous to the complement of the Mandelbrot set. In Fagella and Keen (Stable components in the parameter plane of meromorphic functions of finite type, arXiv:1702.06563, 2017) and Chen and Keen (Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 39(10):5659–5681, 2019), it was proved that the points in the bifurcation locus corresponding to functions with a parabolic cycle, or those for which some iterate of one of the asymptotic values lands on a pole are accessible boundary points of the hyperbolic components of the Mandelbrot-like sets. Here, we prove these points, as well as the points where some iterate of the asymptotic value lands on a repelling periodic cycle are also accessible from the shift locus.

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具有两个有限渐近值的亚纯函数族移位轨迹上的可及边界点
在本文中,我们继续从Chen等人开始的研究。(具有两个渐近值的亚纯映射的参数空间切片,arXiv:1908.060282019),关于具有两个渐进值、无临界值和一个吸引不动点的亚纯函数族的分支轨迹。如果我们固定不动点的乘数,那么两个渐近值中的任何一个都会确定该族的一维参数切片。我们证明了分叉轨迹将这个参数切片划分为三个区域,其中两个区域类似于Mandelbrot集,另一个区域是移位轨迹,类似于Mandel brot集的补集。在Fagella和Keen(有限型亚纯函数参数平面上的稳定分量,arXiv:1702.065632017)和Chen和Keen,或者其中一个渐近值的一些迭代落在极点上的那些是Mandelbrot样集的双曲分量的可访问边界点。在这里,我们证明了这些点,以及渐近值的一些迭代落在排斥周期周期上的点,也可以从移位轨迹访问。
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来源期刊
Arnold Mathematical Journal
Arnold Mathematical Journal Mathematics-Mathematics (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Arnold Mathematical Journal publishes interesting and understandable results in all areas of mathematics. The name of the journal is not only a dedication to the memory of Vladimir Arnold (1937 – 2010), one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century, but also a declaration that the journal should serve to maintain and promote the scientific style characteristic for Arnold''s best mathematical works. Features of AMJ publications include: Popularity. The journal articles should be accessible to a very wide community of mathematicians. Not only formal definitions necessary for the understanding must be provided but also informal motivations even if the latter are well-known to the experts in the field. Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary mathematics. AMJ publishes research expositions that connect different mathematical subjects. Connections that are useful in both ways are of particular importance. Multidisciplinary research (even if the disciplines all belong to pure mathematics) is generally hard to evaluate, for this reason, this kind of research is often under-represented in specialized mathematical journals. AMJ will try to compensate for this.Problems, objectives, work in progress. Most scholarly publications present results of a research project in their “final'' form, in which all posed questions are answered. Some open questions and conjectures may be even mentioned, but the very process of mathematical discovery remains hidden. Following Arnold, publications in AMJ will try to unhide this process and made it public by encouraging the authors to include informal discussion of their motivation, possibly unsuccessful lines of attack, experimental data and close by research directions. AMJ publishes well-motivated research problems on a regular basis.  Problems do not need to be original; an old problem with a new and exciting motivation is worth re-stating. Following Arnold''s principle, a general formulation is less desirable than the simplest partial case that is still unknown.Being interesting. The most important requirement is that the article be interesting. It does not have to be limited by original research contributions of the author; however, the author''s responsibility is to carefully acknowledge the authorship of all results. Neither does the article need to consist entirely of formal and rigorous arguments. It can contain parts, in which an informal author''s understanding of the overall picture is presented; however, these parts must be clearly indicated.
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