Ammonium Amphiphiles Based on Natural Compounds: Design, Synthesis, Properties, and Biomedical Applications. A Review

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Doklady Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.1134/S0012500823700179
T. N. Pashirova, Z. M. Shaikhutdinova,  V. F. Mironov, A. V. Bogdanov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In order to search for new antibacterial and anticancer agents, the data of amphiphilic quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) based on natural structures were analyzed and systematized over the past three years in this review. The analysis of publication is considered on the properties of QAS based on heterocyclic and pyridine alkaloids, alkylated phenols, terpenoids and steroids. The relationships between the structure of ammonium salts and their supramolecular self-assembly, biological activity, and cytotoxicity were tried to be revealed. In terms of synthetic ease of chemical modification, availability, biorelevance, and efficacy against strains of bacterial pathogens and antitumor activity, prospects for using natural platforms for extended trials have been identified.

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基于天然化合物的两亲铵:设计、合成、性质和生物医学应用。回顾
为了寻找新的抗菌和抗癌药物,本文对近三年来天然结构的两亲性季铵化合物(两亲性季铵化合物,QAC)的研究数据进行了分析和整理。对杂环类生物碱、吡啶类生物碱、烷基化酚类、萜类和甾体类化合物的QAS性质进行了分析。本文试图揭示铵盐的结构与其超分子自组装、生物活性和细胞毒性之间的关系。在化学修饰的合成难易性、可用性、生物相关性、对细菌病原体菌株的有效性和抗肿瘤活性方面,已经确定了使用天然平台进行扩展试验的前景。
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来源期刊
Doklady Chemistry
Doklady Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
7
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Chemistry is a journal that publishes new research in chemistry and chemical engineering of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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