Detecting and predicting countermeasures against clickjacking

IF 1.5 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Security and Privacy Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI:10.1002/spy2.302
Aryaman Nenavath, Srinivas Naik, Satyanarayana Vollala, Ruhul Amin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Clickjacking is a fast‐growing threat for users online. Here, an attacker program shows a user‐interface (UI) which is entirely out of context, by concealing a very sensitive UI element and rendering it in such a way that it is not visible (transparent) to the end user. The user is then tricked into clicking on the hidden element. By exploiting cameras and publishing unwanted messages, these attacks have the potential to do significant harm. Many websites still lack server‐side minimum security (eg, X‐Frame‐Options header, Content‐Security‐Policy Header, etc) and are hence susceptible to clickjacking. Additionally, client‐side defense methods fare poorly and are ineffective against advanced clickjacking attack types. This paper focuses on dealing with the detection of a possibility of a website being clickjacked. It also predicts the Level of Security of a website against a clickjacking attack and the possible security countermeasures that could be taken to avoid a clickjacking attack on the website. Testing this approach on various websites has proved effective in detecting whether or not a website is vulnerable to clickjacking.
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检测和预测针对点击劫持的对策
点击劫持是一个快速增长的威胁用户在线。在这里,攻击者程序显示了一个完全脱离上下文的用户界面(UI),通过隐藏一个非常敏感的UI元素并以一种对最终用户不可见(透明)的方式呈现它。然后诱使用户点击隐藏的元素。通过利用摄像头和发布不受欢迎的信息,这些攻击有可能造成重大伤害。许多网站仍然缺乏服务器端最低安全性(例如,X - Frame - Options标头,Content - security - Policy标头等),因此容易受到点击劫持的影响。此外,客户端防御方法表现不佳,对高级点击劫持攻击类型无效。本文的重点是处理网站被点击劫持的可能性的检测。它还预测了网站对点击劫持攻击的安全级别,以及可能采取的安全对策,以避免网站上的点击劫持攻击。在各种网站上测试这种方法已被证明在检测网站是否容易受到点击劫持方面是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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