Simulation of Deformation and Fracture in Polycrystalline Aluminum Alloy under Dynamic Loading

IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Physical Mesomechanics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1134/S1029959923030037
R. R. Balokhonov, M. V. Sergeev, V. A. Romanova
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Abstract

A numerical study is conducted on the influence of the polycrystalline structure, strain rate, and constrained boundary conditions on the plastic strain localization and fracture of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy under dynamic loading. The investigation is carried out on a three-dimensional polycrystalline structure generated by the step-by-step packing method. The deformation behavior of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy under different strain rates and temperatures is described using a relaxation constitutive equation. The initiation and growth of cracks are taken into account using a strain criterion. The developed models and polycrystalline structure are implemented into the ABAQUS/Explicit finite element package to simulate tension of the aluminum samples. It is shown that taking into account the polycrystalline structure leads to lower values of the macroscopic yield stress in comparison with a homogeneous sample. The strain rate and constrained boundary conditions are shown to affect the crack initiation site and fracture patterns.

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动态载荷作用下多晶铝合金的变形与断裂模拟
对6061-T6铝合金在动载荷作用下的多晶结构、应变速率和约束边界条件对塑性应变局部化和断裂的影响进行了数值研究。对分步填充法生成的三维多晶结构进行了研究。用松弛本构方程描述了6061-T6铝合金在不同应变速率和温度下的变形行为。采用应变准则考虑裂纹的萌生和扩展。将所建立的模型和多晶结构应用到ABAQUS/Explicit有限元软件中,对铝试样的拉伸进行模拟。结果表明,与均匀样品相比,考虑多晶结构导致宏观屈服应力值较低。结果表明,应变速率和约束边界条件对裂纹萌生位置和断裂模式有影响。
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来源期刊
Physical Mesomechanics
Physical Mesomechanics Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
18.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The journal provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies and reviews related in the physical mesomechanics and also solid-state physics, mechanics, materials science, geodynamics, non-destructive testing and in a large number of other fields where the physical mesomechanics may be used extensively. Papers dealing with the processing, characterization, structure and physical properties and computational aspects of the mesomechanics of heterogeneous media, fracture mesomechanics, physical mesomechanics of materials, mesomechanics applications for geodynamics and tectonics, mesomechanics of smart materials and materials for electronics, non-destructive testing are viewed as suitable for publication.
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