Radiation degradation of short-cotton linters

Ma Zue-Teh, Zhou Rui-Min
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Radiation degradation of short-cotton linters has been studied by using X-rays diffraction,an infrared spectrometer and a viscosimeter. Average molecular weight and crystallinity of short-cotton linters and the change of reducing sugar in ɜ-radiation degradation were examined. It was found that cellulosic saccharification in hydrolysis was enhanced with preirradiation of linters. This probably resulted from the radiation induced change of cellulosic structure. Sensitizers to promote radiation degradation effect were investigated. Carbon tetrachloride has been found to be effective.

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短棉绒的辐射降解
采用x射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪和粘度计对短棉绒的辐射降解进行了研究。研究了短棉毛条的平均分子量、结晶度和还原糖在辐射降解过程中的变化。结果表明,纤维素在水解过程中的糖化作用在预辐照条件下得到增强。这可能是由于辐射引起的纤维素结构的变化。研究了增敏剂促进辐射降解的效果。四氯化碳已被发现是有效的。
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