Palynological dating of the Lamja Sandstone (Benue Basin, Nigeria) and its geological significance

M. OláníyìOdébòdé
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The Lamja Sandstone of the Upper Benue Basin, northeastern Nigeria, is dated Coniacian on the basis of a fossil microfloral assemblage. The assemblage is constituted by Droseridites senonicus, Cretacaeiporites scabratus, Ephedripites costaliferous, E. multicostatus, Gleichenidites senonicus, Tricolpopollenites retiformis, Triorites africaensis and ? Steevesipollenites binodosus. The dating eliminates the uncertainty that has hitherto plagued the formation's precise age and indicates that the sandstone is in part laterally equivalent to the underlying Sukuliye and Numanha Formations. This study also confirms the hypothesis that the folded Lamja Sandstone was partly deposited by a regressing sea.

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尼日利亚贝努埃盆地Lamja砂岩孢粉测年及其地质意义
尼日利亚东北部上贝努埃盆地的Lamja砂岩在化石微花组合的基础上确定了Coniacian的年代。该组合由senonicus Droseridites、Cretacaeiporites scabratus、Ephedripites costaliferous、E. multicostatus、Gleichenidites senonicus、Tricolpopollenites retiformis、Triorites africaensis和?Steevesipollenites binodosus。该年代测定消除了迄今为止困扰该地层精确年龄的不确定性,并表明该砂岩在一定程度上与下面的Sukuliye和Numanha地层相当。这一研究也证实了褶皱拉米亚砂岩部分是由退海沉积的假设。
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