Enfarte e abcesso esplénico maciço após tratamento endovascular de aneurisma da artéria esplénica

Gabriela Teixeira, Joana Martins, Rui Machado, Luís Loureiro, Tiago Loureiro, Lisa Borges, Diogo Silveira, Sérgio Teixeira, Duarte Rego, Vítor Ferreira, João Gonçalves, Inês Antunes, Arlindo Matos, Rui Almeida
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Abstract

Splenic artery aneurysms are the most common of all visceral artery aneurysms, with a risk of rupture up to 10%. Most patients present asymptomatically and its elective treatment is recommended for diameters> 2.5 cm. Once treated exclusively by open surgery through aneurysm resection with or without arterial reconstruction, with or without splenectomy associated, nowadays endovascular repair has become increasingly used, by embolization with coils or stenting of the splenic artery. Comparative studies report overlapping efficacy, with lower perioperative morbidity and mortality, but higher rate of late complications. Splenic infarction and abscess is one of them, and the goal of our study was to study and describe this complication.

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脾动脉动脉瘤血管内治疗后梗死和肿块脾脓肿
脾动脉瘤是所有内脏动脉瘤中最常见的,其破裂的风险高达10%。大多数患者无症状表现,其选择性治疗建议直径和直径;2.5厘米。曾经仅通过动脉瘤切除术(伴或不伴动脉重建,伴或不伴脾切除术)的开放手术治疗,现在越来越多地使用血管内修复,通过线圈栓塞或脾动脉支架置入。比较研究报告了重叠的疗效,围手术期发病率和死亡率较低,但晚期并发症发生率较高。脾梗死和脓肿是其中之一,我们的研究目的是研究和描述这种并发症。
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