Análisis de las consecuencias cognitivas y afectivas de la violencia de género en relación con el tipo de maltrato

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anyes.2020.01.003
Claudia García Navarro, Fernando Gordillo León, Miguel Ángel Pérez Nieto
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Gender violence demonstrates the inequality, subordination and the power in relations of men over women, which could generate neuropsychological deficits and psychopathological symptoms. In order to analyze these consequences, an investigation was carried out with 34 women (17 victims of gender-based violence aged between 25 and 60). The assessment tools used for this research study have been divided into 2: on the one hand, neuropsychological measures composed of: TMT A, TMT B, letters and numbers, Corsi cubes, HVLT and d2 Attention Test. These tools have been used to measure processing speed, attention and memory. On the other hand, psychopathological tests STAI, BDI-II, ISA and EGEP-5 have been used to measure anxiety, depression, abuse and post-traumatic stress respectively. After the data analysis, the results demonstrated that the abuse is related to greater neuropsychological deficits and psychopathological symptoms. In addition, high levels of stress were associated with a worse working memory. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in relation to the type of abuse in psychopathological symptoms, but they appeared in some neuropsychological variables such as long-term memory and working visual memory. The data obtained in this study point out the necessity to focus the attention on the cause of these differences since they could be related to physical and psychological abuse, as well as the effects that these cognitive deficits and the increase in levels of anxiety and depression have on battered women's quality of life.

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性别暴力与虐待类型相关的认知和情感后果分析
性别暴力表现出男性在关系中对女性的不平等、从属和权力,这可能产生神经心理缺陷和精神病理症状。为了分析这些后果,对34名妇女(17名年龄在25至60岁之间的性别暴力受害者)进行了调查。本研究使用的评估工具分为2种:一种是由TMT A、TMT B、字母与数字、Corsi立方体、HVLT和d2 Attention Test组成的神经心理测量。这些工具被用来测量处理速度、注意力和记忆力。另一方面,心理病理测试STAI、BDI-II、ISA和EGEP-5分别用于测量焦虑、抑郁、虐待和创伤后应激。经过数据分析,结果表明,滥用与更大的神经心理缺陷和精神病理症状有关。此外,高水平的压力与较差的工作记忆有关。此外,精神病理症状与虐待类型没有显著差异,但在长期记忆和工作视觉记忆等一些神经心理学变量中出现了显著差异。本研究获得的数据指出,有必要把注意力集中在这些差异的原因上,因为它们可能与身体和心理虐待有关,以及这些认知缺陷和焦虑和抑郁程度的增加对受虐妇女生活质量的影响。
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来源期刊
Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress
Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
7
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