The tobacco epidemic in Latin America and the Caribbean: A snapshot

Eduardo Bianco , Beatriz Champagne , Joaquin Barnoya
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

The tobacco epidemic continues to spread through Latin America and the Caribbean. Philip Morris and British American Tobacco Company control the market through their subsidiaries. In the past, governments in this region have shown little or no commitment to tobacco control. This, however, has changed in recent years as the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control has been signed by most and ratified by several countries in the region. Non-governmental organizations, sometimes rallied by the InterAmerican Heart Foundation, have played a crucial role in supporting Treaty ratification. Latin America and the Caribbean have the momentum to move forward in tobacco control and also the support to approve the necessary legislation to halt the tobacco epidemic.

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拉丁美洲和加勒比的烟草流行:概况
烟草流行病继续在拉丁美洲和加勒比蔓延。菲利普·莫里斯和英美烟草公司通过其子公司控制着市场。过去,该地区的政府很少或根本没有对烟草控制作出承诺。然而,近年来这种情况发生了变化,因为该区域大多数国家签署了《世界卫生组织(世卫组织)烟草控制框架公约》,并有几个国家批准了该公约。非政府组织有时在美洲心脏基金会的支持下,在支持条约批准方面发挥了关键作用。拉丁美洲和加勒比有在烟草控制方面取得进展的势头,也有批准制止烟草流行的必要立法的支持。
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