Child and Parent Reaction to the Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident

H. ALLEN HANDFORD M.D., SUSAN DICKERSON MAYES PH.D., RICHARD E. MATTISON M.D., FREDERICK J. HUMPHREY II D.O., STEPHEN BAGNATO ED.D., EDWARD O. BIXLER PH.D., JOYCE D. KALES M.D.
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引用次数: 145

Abstract

Thirty-five local children and their parents were studied 1 1/2 years after the Three Mile Island (TMI) nuclear accident. On a standardized self-report measure, the children were found to have a level of residual anxiety that was not identified by their parents. These children also consistently reported stronger and more symptomatic responses to the TMI accident for themselves than their parents did for them. Child intensity-of-reaction scores were significantly related to mother-father discordance in mood and reaction to the event. Four of the children who were psychiatrically disturbed showed significantly high or low intensity-of-reaction levels.

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孩子和父母对三里岛核事故的反应
在三里岛(TMI)核事故发生一年半后,对35名当地儿童及其父母进行了研究。在一项标准化的自我报告测量中,孩子们被发现有一定程度的残余焦虑,而这是他们的父母没有发现的。这些孩子对TMI事故的反应也比他们的父母对他们的反应更强烈、更有症状。儿童反应强度得分与父母情绪和对事件反应的不一致显著相关。其中4名患有精神疾病的儿童表现出明显的高或低反应强度水平。
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