Diagnostic evaluation of bronchiectasis

Q2 Medicine Respiratory Medicine: X Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.yrmex.2019.100006
Edward D. Chan , William I. Wooten III , Elena W.Y. Hsieh , Kristina L. Johnston , Monica Shaffer , Robert A. Sandhaus , Frank van de Veerdonk
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Bronchiectasis should be considered in anyone with chronic cough and sputum production. High resolution CT is the diagnostic test of choice for diagnosis of bronchiectasis, showing dilated non-tapering bronchi especially into the peripheral lung, increased ratio of the bronchial:arterial diameters, and occasionally mucous plugs within the dilated bronchi. Once a diagnosis of bronchiectasis is made, clinicians must determine whether workup for a predisposing cause is necessary and what diagnostic tests to obtain. Herein, we provide a brief synopsis of the known causes of bronchiectasis with a primary focus on the diagnostic tests that can help uncover an underlying vulnerability to bronchiectasis.

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支气管扩张症的诊断评价
慢性咳嗽和痰多的人应考虑支气管扩张。高分辨率CT是诊断支气管扩张的首选诊断检查,显示扩张的非锥形支气管,特别是进入周围肺,支气管与动脉直径之比增加,偶尔在扩张的支气管内出现粘液塞。一旦诊断为支气管扩张,临床医生必须确定是否有必要对易感原因进行检查,以及需要进行哪些诊断测试。在这里,我们提供了支气管扩张的已知原因的简要概述,主要集中在诊断测试,可以帮助发现潜在的脆弱性支气管扩张。
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来源期刊
Respiratory Medicine: X
Respiratory Medicine: X Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
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审稿时长
18 weeks
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