Homebirth and independent midwifery

Glenis Harris (Midwife)
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Why do women choose to give birth at home, and midwives to work independently, in a culture that does little to support this option? This article looks at the reasons childbearing women and midwives make these choices and the barriers to achieving them. The safety of the homebirth option is supported in reference to analysis of mortality and morbidity. Homebirth practices and level of success are compared in Australia and New Zealand (NZ), in particular, and The Netherlands, England and America. The success of popularity of homebirths is analysed in terms of socio-economic status. The current situation and challenges of independent midwifery in Darwin are described.

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家庭分娩和独立助产
为什么在一个几乎不支持这种选择的文化中,妇女选择在家分娩,助产士选择独立工作?本文着眼于育龄妇女和助产士做出这些选择的原因以及实现这些选择的障碍。参考死亡率和发病率的分析,支持在家分娩选择的安全性。本文比较了澳大利亚和新西兰(NZ)以及荷兰、英国和美国的在家分娩实践和成功程度。从社会经济地位的角度分析了在家分娩普及的成功。介绍了达尔文市独立助产的现状和面临的挑战。
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