Aportación europea a la especialidad de cirugía torácica general. II parte: contribución británica

Abstract

It was at the beginning of the First World War when the surgical techniques multiplied in the United Kingdom. Drainages, treatment of open wounds and complications such as empyemas were the initiation of new, innovating and resolving techniques in these cases. During these years, many of the British surgeons left the country. We must state that new hospitals, such as the Brompton in London, were created. It was founded by Queen Victoria as a “Hospital for diseases of the chest.” Mention should be made of Dr. Barrett, who was from Adelaida (Australia) and who formed a part of the surgical team of this hospital. In the year 1971, Mac Arthur achieved a two-month survival after a lung transplantation and the influence of R. Abbey Smith during these years is remembered. In more recent years, Dr. Peter Goldstraw occupied the post of chest surgery consultant in Brompton and developed, among other techniques, surgery in bullous emphysema and prospective studies on bronchogenic carcinoma and lymph node staging in lung cancer.