Sacubitrilo-valsartán e inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa tipo 2 en insuficiencia cardiaca: ¿separación de poderes o bienes gananciales?

Abstract

Heart failure with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF) commonly coexists with diabetes. In recent years, sacubitril-valsartan and the family of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have become established as part of the routine therapeutic armamentarium for clinicians dealing with heart failure. In patients with HFrEF, sacubitril-valsartan has been associated with a substantially better prognosis and quality of life compared with enalapril. In addition, the family of SGLT2 inhibitors have demonstrated significant clinical benefits in a more varied patient population with a low prevalence of heart failure at baseline: they preserved renal function and reduced hospitalization for heart failure. The aim of this article was to review the evidence currently available on these two drugs classes and on their use in combination.

Supplement information: this article is part of a supplement entitled “Questions on a new era for heart failure treatment” which is sponsored by Novartis