Drinking in Undergraduate and Graduate Students

J. Koppel
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

There has been considerable research on the drinking rates of undergraduate college students. This research has consistently found high drinking rates among undergraduate samples. However, little of this research has been extended to also include samples of graduate students. It is, therefore, unknown whether the high drinking rates that characterize the undergraduate population are also found in the graduate population. The present paper addresses this gap in the literature, by reporting on a comparison of drinking rates between both an undergraduate and a graduate sample at New School University. The study measured both samples on five indices of drinking rates and frequency of negative consequences resulting from alcohol use. It was hypothesized that the undergraduate sample would report higher drinking rates, as well as greater frequency of negative consequences. However, where significant results were attained, it was the graduate sample that reported higher drinking rates. The implications of this finding are speculated upon. Secondarily, the current study attempted to replicate research demonstrating a relationship between gender and drinking rates, as well as grade point average (GPA) and drinking rates. In both cases, little or no relationship was found in the current sample between these variables and drinking rates. The implications of this finding are speculated upon, as well.
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大学生和研究生的饮酒问题
关于大学生的饮酒率已经有了相当多的研究。这项研究一直发现,大学生样本中的饮酒率很高。然而,这项研究很少扩展到包括研究生的样本。因此,尚不清楚本科人群的高饮酒率是否也存在于研究生人群中。本文通过对新学院大学(New School University)本科生和研究生样本之间饮酒率的比较报告,解决了文献中的这一差距。该研究测量了两个样本的饮酒率和饮酒造成的负面后果频率的五项指标。据推测,大学生样本会报告更高的饮酒率,以及更频繁的负面后果。然而,在取得显著结果的地方,是毕业生样本报告了更高的饮酒率。对这一发现的含义进行了推测。其次,目前的研究试图复制证明性别和饮酒率之间关系的研究,以及平均绩点(GPA)和饮酒率之间的关系。在这两种情况下,在当前的样本中,这些变量和饮酒率之间几乎没有关系。这一发现的含义也被推测出来。
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