Editor’s Introduction
Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer
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Abstract
Through shared music, people claim and bring to life diverse, overlapping, and situational identities. Music has special resonance for indigenous peoples making valiant efforts to keep their languages, spirituality, and rituals alive, and for post-Soviet groups proclaiming state-level national identities. The articles featured here represent varied approaches to this issue. Ethnonational identities vie with other kinds of expressions of self-worth and beauty. Music both transcends ethnic boundaries and stimulates ethnic identity. Three of the four articles in this issue came to me as original manuscripts sent by their authors within the past year, beginning with the delightful unsolicited article by Oksana Dobzhanskaia. The book chapter by the dean of ethnomusicologists, Eduard Alekseev, is a classic I have long wanted to publicize in English. The theme of music and identity has been chosen to complement our recent issue (vol. 54, no. 3) “Art, Identity, and Ethnicity.” The lead article, by ethnomusicologist and veteran fieldworker Oksana Eduardovna Dobzhanskaya, plunges us into the archaic world of music as natural sound, the building blocks of early music, which have implications for common circumpolar shamanic cultural roots. The cultural-linguistic group highlighted in the article are Samodeic speakers, once called infelicitously in the literature and by linguists “Samoyedic [literally Self-Eater].” They are the West Siberian Nenets, Enets, Nganasan, and Sel’kup in Dobzhanskaya’s text. The Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, vol. 55, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1–6. © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1061-1959 (print)/ISSN 1558-092X (online) DOI: 10.1080/10611959.2016.1274951
编辑器的介绍
通过共享音乐,人们主张并赋予生活不同的、重叠的和情境的身份。对于那些勇敢努力保持自己语言、精神和仪式活力的土著人民,以及那些宣布国家级民族认同的后苏联群体,音乐有着特殊的共鸣。这里的文章代表了解决这个问题的不同方法。民族认同与其他类型的自我价值和美的表达相冲突。音乐既超越了民族界限,又激发了民族认同。本期四篇文章中有三篇是作者在过去一年内寄给我的原稿,首先是奥克萨娜·多布赞卡娅那篇令人愉快的主动投稿文章。民族音乐学院院长爱德华·阿列克谢耶夫(Eduard Alekseev)撰写的这本书的章节是我一直想用英语宣传的经典作品。我们选择了音乐与身份的主题来补充我们最近的一期(第54卷,第54期)。3)“艺术、身份和种族”。由民族音乐学家和资深田野工作者Oksana Eduardovna Dobzhanskaya撰写的第一篇文章,将我们带入了作为自然声音的古老音乐世界,这是早期音乐的基石,它暗示了共同的极地萨满教文化根源。这篇文章中强调的文化语言群体是萨摩代人,在文学和语言学家中曾被不恰当地称为“萨摩耶迪人”。在Dobzhanskaya的文本中,他们是西伯利亚西部的涅涅茨人,埃涅茨人,Nganasan和Sel 'kup。《欧亚大陆的人类学与考古学》第55卷第1期。《科学》,2016,第1 - 6页。©2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1061-1959(印刷)/ISSN 1558-092X(在线)DOI: 10.1080/10611959.2016.1274951
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。