Perceived Credibility of Character Witnesses: Implications for Trial Consultation

Abstract

Character witnesses aim to provide the court with information regarding the defendant’s personality and to persuade the jury the alleged crime is out of character. While it is assumed information about character is helpful when other evidence is weak, it can backfire during impeachment when negative information is introduced. Stereotypes regarding race are the only framework provided for understanding qualities of credibility specifically for character witnesses. Comparisons can be made between alibi, lay, and expert witness credibility models, yet it is unclear whether the models are also applicable. Trial strategy and witness preparation guidance is offered for cases involving character witnesses.