Bioremediation of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon‐contaminated soil by using different aerobic batch bioreactor systems

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Soil & Sediment Contamination Pub Date : 1997-05-01 DOI:10.1080/15320389709383563
D. Pinelli, F. Fava, M. Nocentini, G. Pasquali
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

The intrinsic depuration capability of a soil contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originating from a contaminated industrial site was evaluated in this study by using different aerobic batch bioreactors: a slurry‐phase bioreactor, a blade‐agitated bioreactor, and a rotary vessel bioreactor. For each bioreactor, the disappearance of 14 target PAHs and of the total extractable organic matter was monitored. The three treatments exhibited rapid and extensive removal of the PAHs, which disappeared at different degradation rates according to their molecular weight and aromaticity degree. PAHs with two, three, and four aromatic rings were degraded in sequence, with average rates that generally decreased as the number of molecule rings increased. A slight increase in the bacterial biomass concentration and significant CO2 production were also observed during the time course of the treatments. Among the three treatments, the slurry‐phase system provides the most effective and fastest removal of...
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不同好氧间歇式生物反应器系统对多环芳烃污染土壤的生物修复
本研究通过使用不同的好氧间歇式生物反应器(浆相生物反应器、叶片搅拌生物反应器和旋转容器生物反应器)来评估受污染工业场地多环芳烃(PAHs)污染的土壤的内在净化能力。在每个生物反应器中,监测了14种目标多环芳烃的消失情况和总可提取有机物的消失情况。3种处理对多环芳烃的去除率均较好,降解速率随分子量和芳香度的不同而不同。具有2、3、4个芳香环的多环芳烃依次降解,平均降解速率一般随分子环数的增加而降低。在处理的时间过程中,细菌生物量浓度略有增加,CO2产量也显著增加。在三种处理方法中,浆相系统提供了最有效和最快的…
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来源期刊
Soil & Sediment Contamination
Soil & Sediment Contamination 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: When it comes to assessing and mitigating contaminated soils and sediments, there is no substitute for having the very latest tools, techniques and methodologies at your fingertips to help you deal with these issues efficiently and cost-effectively. This is just the kind of essential expertise you’ll only find in Soil and Sediment Contamination . This internationally, peer-reviewed publication focuses on soil and sediment contamination from: -Sludges- Petroleum- Petrochemicals- Chlorinated hydrocarbons- Pesticides- Lead and other heavy metals. Get detailed descriptions of all the latest and most efficient offsite and in situ remediation techniques, strategies for assessing health effects and hazards, and tips for dealing with everyday regulatory and legal issues. With the state-of-the-art tools that Soil and Sediment Contamination provides, you can successfully assess, mitigate, and solve both rural and urban soil contamination problems as efficiently and economically as possible.
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