Historical and Cultural Narratives: Confessions of a Diaspora Jew

Maxwell S. Sucharov
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This article blends a complexity sensibility with narrative theory and especially Freeman’s notion of the narrative unconscious to bring into view our historical cultural situatedness and its influence on personal and psychoanalytic identity. Special attention is paid to trauma informed historical narratives that drastically reduce complexity and resort to simplistic and binary distinctions. Drawing from autobiographical memories, the author brings a dialogic interpretive lens to his own historical cultural narrative passed down to him as a postwar Diaspora Jew. We come to see that this narrative is soaked with the trauma of the Holocaust, creating a rigid narrative that ignores complexity, reduces the other to debasing stereotypes, and is closed off to dialogue. The author continues with his lifelong dialogic struggle to transform and maintain a historical cultural narrative that is more complex, more humane, and embodies a deep respect and responsibility for the other, a transformation inseparable from his psychoanalytic growth. The author concludes with a clinical vignette that serves as a sober reminder that the wounds of historical cultural trauma run very deep and that the narratives they spawn are never totally transformed. They remain an underground presence as slumbering ghosts, ready to surface at those moments when we feel frightened or vulnerable.
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历史与文化叙事:一个流散犹太人的自白
本文将复杂性敏感性与叙事理论,特别是弗里曼的叙事无意识概念相结合,以审视我们的历史文化情境及其对个人和精神分析身份的影响。特别关注创伤的历史叙述,这些叙述大大降低了复杂性,并诉诸于简单化和二元区分。作者从自传体记忆中汲取灵感,用对话的视角阐释了他作为战后流散犹太人所经历的历史文化叙事。我们看到,这种叙述浸透了大屠杀的创伤,造成了一种僵化的叙述,忽视了复杂性,将对方贬低为贬低的刻板印象,并关闭了对话的大门。作者继续他一生的对话斗争,以改变和维持一种更复杂、更人性化的历史文化叙事,并体现了对他者的深刻尊重和责任,这种转变与他的精神分析成长密不可分。作者以一个临床的小插曲作为总结,作为一个清醒的提醒,历史文化创伤的伤口很深,他们产生的叙事从来没有完全改变。它们仍然像沉睡的幽灵一样在地下存在,随时准备在我们感到害怕或脆弱的时候浮出水面。
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