Experiencing Selfhood Is Not “A Self”

R. Stolorow, G. Atwood
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Kohut’s lasting and most important contribution to psychoanalytic clinical theory was his recognition that the experiencing of selfhood is always constituted, both developmentally and in psychoanalytic treatment, in a context of emotional interrelatedness. The experiencing of selfhood, he realized, or of its collapse, is context-embedded through and through. The theoretical language of self psychology with its noun, “the self,” reifies the experiencing of selfhood and transforms it into a metaphysical entity with thing-like properties, in effect undoing Kohut’s hard-won clinical contextualizations. The language of such decontextualizing objectifications bewitches intelligence in order to evade the tragic dimension of finite human existing.
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体验自我不是“一个自我”
Kohut对精神分析临床理论的持久和最重要的贡献是他认识到,无论是在发展过程中还是在精神分析治疗中,自我的体验总是在情感相互关联的背景下构成的。他意识到,对自我的体验,或者对自我崩溃的体验,都是彻头彻尾地根植于语境之中的。自我心理学的理论语言和它的名词“自我”,将自我的体验具体化,并将其转化为具有事物属性的形而上实体,实际上推翻了科胡特来之不易的临床情境化。这种去语境化的客观化语言迷惑了智力,以逃避人类有限存在的悲剧维度。
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