{"title":"Stable rationality of orbifold Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces","authors":"Takuzo Okada","doi":"10.1090/JAG/712","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We determine the rationality of very general quasi-smooth Fano <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-fold weighted hypersurfaces completely and determine the stable rationality of them except for cubic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-folds. More precisely we prove that (i) very general Fano <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-fold weighted hypersurfaces of index <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"1\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">1</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> or <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"2\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">2</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> are not stably rational except possibly for the cubic 3-folds, (ii) among the <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"27\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>27</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">27</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> families of Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurfaces of index greater than <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"2\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">2</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, very general members of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"7\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>7</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">7</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> specific families are not stably rational, and the remaining <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"20\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>20</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">20</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> families consist of rational varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":54887,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebraic Geometry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2016-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1090/JAG/712","citationCount":"13","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Algebraic Geometry","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/JAG/712","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Abstract
We determine the rationality of very general quasi-smooth Fano 33-fold weighted hypersurfaces completely and determine the stable rationality of them except for cubic 33-folds. More precisely we prove that (i) very general Fano 33-fold weighted hypersurfaces of index 11 or 22 are not stably rational except possibly for the cubic 3-folds, (ii) among the 2727 families of Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurfaces of index greater than 22, very general members of 77 specific families are not stably rational, and the remaining 2020 families consist of rational varieties.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Algebraic Geometry is devoted to research articles in algebraic geometry, singularity theory, and related subjects such as number theory, commutative algebra, projective geometry, complex geometry, and geometric topology.
This journal, published quarterly with articles electronically published individually before appearing in an issue, is distributed by the American Mathematical Society (AMS). In order to take advantage of some features offered for this journal, users will occasionally be linked to pages on the AMS website.