On the Formation of Fat in the Intestines of Living Animals

E. Home
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

T HE investigation of the digestive organs of different animals, in which I have been engaged for many years, has led me imperceptibly into an enquiry respecting the particular uses of the lower portion of the intestines in birds and quadrupeds. The first thing that attracted my notice more particularly to this subject, was finding that in all animals, whose stomachs are made up of a great variety of parts for the purpose of economizing the food, the colon has a greater extent of surface, and the course of the canal is so disposed, that its contents must be a long time in their passage through it. This circumstance led me to believe that the food, after the chyle is formed and separated from it, undergoes in the lower intestines some changes, by which a secondary kind of nourishment is extracted from it.
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活体动物肠道脂肪的形成
我从事了多年对不同动物消化器官的研究,不知不觉地使我对鸟类和四足动物肠道下部的特殊用途产生了疑问。在这个问题上,首先引起我特别注意的是,我发现所有动物的胃都是由各种各样的部分组成的,目的是为了节省食物,结肠的表面积更大,而管道的路线是这样安排的,所以它的内容物必须经过很长时间才能通过。这种情况使我相信,在乳糜形成并与乳糜分离之后,食物在下肠中发生了一些变化,从而从中提取出第二种营养。
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