Intelligent Analysis of Medical Big Data Based on Deep Learning

IF 3.6 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Access Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2942937
Han-Hao Sun, Zheng Liu, Guizhi Wang, Weimin Lian, Jun Ma
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

With the wide application of computer technology, medical health data has also increased dramatically, and data-driven medical big data analysis methods have emerged as the times require, providing assistance for intelligent identification of medical health. However, due to the mixed medical big data format, many incomplete records, and a lot of noise, it is still difficult to analyze medical big data. Traditional machine learning methods can’t effectively mine the rich information contained in medical big data, while deep learning builds a hierarchical model by simulating the human brain. It has powerful automatic feature extraction, complex model construction and efficient feature expression, and more important. It is a deep learning method that extracts features from the bottom to the top level from the original medical image data. Therefore, this paper constructs a data analysis model based on deep learning for medical images and transcripts, and is used for intelligent identification and diagnosis of diseases. The model uses massive medical big data to select and optimize model parameters, and automatically learns the pathological analysis process of doctors or medical researchers through the model, and finally intelligently conducts disease judgment and effective decision based on the analysis results of medical big data. The experimental results show that the method can analyze the medical big data, and can realize the early diagnosis of the disease. At the same time, it can analyze the physical health status according to the patient’s physical examination records and predict the risk of a certain disease in the future. Greatly reduce the work pressure of doctors or medical researchers and improve their work efficiency.
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基于深度学习的医疗大数据智能分析
随着计算机技术的广泛应用,医疗健康数据也急剧增加,数据驱动的医疗大数据分析方法应运而生,为医疗健康的智能识别提供辅助。然而,由于医疗大数据格式混杂、记录不完整、噪声较多,对医疗大数据进行分析仍存在困难。传统的机器学习方法无法有效挖掘医疗大数据中蕴含的丰富信息,而深度学习通过模拟人脑构建层次模型。它具有功能强大的自动特征提取、复杂的模型构建和高效的特征表达等特点。它是一种从原始医学图像数据中从下到上提取特征的深度学习方法。因此,本文构建了基于深度学习的医学图像和转录本数据分析模型,用于疾病的智能识别和诊断。该模型利用海量医疗大数据对模型参数进行选择和优化,通过模型自动学习医生或医学研究人员的病理分析过程,最终根据医疗大数据的分析结果智能地进行疾病判断和有效决策。实验结果表明,该方法能够对医疗大数据进行分析,实现疾病的早期诊断。同时可以根据患者的体检记录分析身体健康状况,预测未来患某种疾病的风险。大大减轻医生或医学研究人员的工作压力,提高工作效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IEEE Access
IEEE Access COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMSENGIN-ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
6673
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: IEEE Access® is a multidisciplinary, open access (OA), applications-oriented, all-electronic archival journal that continuously presents the results of original research or development across all of IEEE''s fields of interest. IEEE Access will publish articles that are of high interest to readers, original, technically correct, and clearly presented. Supported by author publication charges (APC), its hallmarks are a rapid peer review and publication process with open access to all readers. Unlike IEEE''s traditional Transactions or Journals, reviews are "binary", in that reviewers will either Accept or Reject an article in the form it is submitted in order to achieve rapid turnaround. Especially encouraged are submissions on: Multidisciplinary topics, or applications-oriented articles and negative results that do not fit within the scope of IEEE''s traditional journals. Practical articles discussing new experiments or measurement techniques, interesting solutions to engineering. Development of new or improved fabrication or manufacturing techniques. Reviews or survey articles of new or evolving fields oriented to assist others in understanding the new area.
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