Exploring the cultural and social impacts on the requirements engineering processes ‐ highlighting some problems challenging virtual team relationships with clients

J. Hanisch, T. Thanasankit, B. Corbitt
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

Requirements engineering is a crucial phase in software development. Software development in a virtual domain adds another dimension to the process of requirements engineering. There has been growing interest in virtual teams, and more specifically in virtual software development. While structured software development methods are the obvious first choice for project managers to ensure a virtual software development team remains on track, the social and cultural aspects of requirements engineering cannot be ignored. These social aspects are especially important across different cultures, and have been shown to affect the success of an information system. The discussion in this paper is centred around the requirements engineering processes of a virtual team in a Thai Software House. This paper explains the issues and challenges of requirements engineering in a virtual domain from a social and cultural perspective. Project managers need to encourage a balance between structured methods and social aspects in requirements engineering for virtual team members. Cultural and social aspects influence the relationship between the virtual team and the client.
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探索文化和社会对需求工程过程的影响——突出一些挑战与客户的虚拟团队关系的问题
需求工程是软件开发中的一个关键阶段。虚拟领域中的软件开发为需求工程的过程增加了另一个维度。人们对虚拟团队,尤其是虚拟软件开发越来越感兴趣。虽然结构化软件开发方法显然是项目经理确保虚拟软件开发团队保持正轨的首选,但需求工程的社会和文化方面也不容忽视。这些社会方面在不同的文化中尤为重要,并已被证明会影响信息系统的成功。本文的讨论集中在泰国软件之家的一个虚拟团队的需求工程过程上。本文从社会和文化的角度解释了虚拟领域中需求工程的问题和挑战。项目经理需要在虚拟团队成员的需求工程中鼓励结构化方法和社会方面之间的平衡。文化和社会因素影响着虚拟团队和客户之间的关系。
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来源期刊
Journal of Systems and Information Technology
Journal of Systems and Information Technology Computer Science-Computer Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal provides an avenue for scholarly work that researches systems thinking applications, information systems, electronic business, data analytics, information sciences, information management, business intelligence, and complex adaptive systems in the application domains of the business environment, health, the built environment, cultural settings, and the natural environment. Papers examine the wider implications of the systems or technology being researched. This means papers consider aspects such as social and organisational relevance, business value, cognitive implications, social implications, impact on individuals or community perspectives, and the development of solutions, rather than focusing solely on the technology. The Journal of Systems and Information Technology is open to a wide range of research methodologies and paper styles including case studies, surveys, experiments, review papers, design science, design thinking and both theoretical and methodological papers. The focus of the journal will be to publish work that fits into the following broad areas of research: Behavioural Information Systems and Human-Computer Interaction, Data Analytics, Data, Information and Security, E-Business, Intelligent Systems and Applications, Logistics and Supply Chain Management/Optimisation, Social Media Analysis, Technology Enhanced Learning.
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