Computer Science at the CNRS and in French Universities: A Gradual Institutional Recognition

G. Baron, P. Mounier-Kuhn
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This article describes a case of institutional innovation - the development of a new activity among established scientific disciplines. The official recognition of computer science in the French research and educational organizations met many obstacles, at least until the mid-1970s, although research and teaching had been carried on in this field for 20 years. In the CNRS, informatics emerged as a sub-discipline of applied mathematics and fluid mechanics, then of mathematics, before a specific assessment committee was created in 1976 for computer sciences and automation. In the university system, a subcommittee was established in 1972 and became a full committee in 1982; at that time, computer activities had already penetrated the secondary schools.
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CNRS和法国大学的计算机科学:逐渐的制度认可
本文描述了制度创新的一个案例——在已建立的科学学科之间发展一种新的活动。法国研究和教育机构对计算机科学的正式认可遇到了许多障碍,至少直到20世纪70年代中期,尽管在这个领域的研究和教学已经进行了20年。在CNRS中,信息学是应用数学和流体力学的一个分支学科,然后是数学的一个分支学科,直到1976年为计算机科学和自动化成立了一个专门的评估委员会。在大学系统中,1972年设立了小组委员会,1982年成为正式委员会;那时,计算机活动已经渗透到中学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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