{"title":"An obelisk-shaped granitoid tower at Mt. Jizogadake in the Southern Alps of Japan: A 3-D morphological study","authors":"Masahiro Chigira","doi":"10.1111/iar.12449","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Well-developed tors and associated boulder fields are present in exposed granitoid pluton, but their geomorphological origins have not been fully addressed. Although the tor-like features are commonly attributed to the orthogonal joint system along which weathering proceeds and the weathering materials are removed, the majority of previous studies lack three-dimensional (3-D) morphological observations. One of the well-known granitoid rock towers in Japan, namely, the obelisk at Mt. Jizogadake in the Japanese Southern Alps, was investigated using unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). A 3-D observation of the granitoid obelisk found that it is shaped by columnar joints with an undulation along a long axis and irregularly shaped cross-sections. Because of these features and intersection angles between the rock columns and exposure surfaces, the obelisk exhibits a peculiar morphology appearing as a heap of rock blocks when observed from the ground. The columnar jointing might have occurred in a marginal zone of the granitoid pluton due to faster cooling rates. The 3-D observations also confirmed the columnar joints formation was predated by high-angle, planar joints. The columnar joints divide the rock mass between those planar joints. This may imply that the high-angle joints would have formed probably during cooling under the presence of tectonic and thermal stresses.</p>","PeriodicalId":14791,"journal":{"name":"Island Arc","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Island Arc","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/iar.12449","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Well-developed tors and associated boulder fields are present in exposed granitoid pluton, but their geomorphological origins have not been fully addressed. Although the tor-like features are commonly attributed to the orthogonal joint system along which weathering proceeds and the weathering materials are removed, the majority of previous studies lack three-dimensional (3-D) morphological observations. One of the well-known granitoid rock towers in Japan, namely, the obelisk at Mt. Jizogadake in the Japanese Southern Alps, was investigated using unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). A 3-D observation of the granitoid obelisk found that it is shaped by columnar joints with an undulation along a long axis and irregularly shaped cross-sections. Because of these features and intersection angles between the rock columns and exposure surfaces, the obelisk exhibits a peculiar morphology appearing as a heap of rock blocks when observed from the ground. The columnar jointing might have occurred in a marginal zone of the granitoid pluton due to faster cooling rates. The 3-D observations also confirmed the columnar joints formation was predated by high-angle, planar joints. The columnar joints divide the rock mass between those planar joints. This may imply that the high-angle joints would have formed probably during cooling under the presence of tectonic and thermal stresses.
期刊介绍:
Island Arc is the official journal of the Geological Society of Japan. This journal focuses on the structure, dynamics and evolution of convergent plate boundaries, including trenches, volcanic arcs, subducting plates, and both accretionary and collisional orogens in modern and ancient settings. The Journal also opens to other key geological processes and features of broad interest such as oceanic basins, mid-ocean ridges, hot spots, continental cratons, and their surfaces and roots. Papers that discuss the interaction between solid earth, atmosphere, and bodies of water are also welcome. Articles of immediate importance to other researchers, either by virtue of their new data, results or ideas are given priority publication.
Island Arc publishes peer-reviewed articles and reviews. Original scientific articles, of a maximum length of 15 printed pages, are published promptly with a standard publication time from submission of 3 months. All articles are peer reviewed by at least two research experts in the field of the submitted paper.