URBAN‐RURAL MIGRATION: UNCERTAINTY AND THE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN THE MINIMUM WAGE

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Papers in Regional Science Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1989.tb01187.x
Charles A. Ingene , Eden S.H. Yu
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Abstract

This paper extends the neoclassical, Harris‐Todaro model of urban‐rural migration to the case of production uncertainty in the agricultural sector. A unique feature of the Harris‐Todaro model is an exogenously determined minimum wage in the urban sector that exceeds the rural wage. Migration occurs until the rural wage equals the expected urban wage (“expected” due lo employment uncertainly). The effects of a change in the minimum wage upon regional outputs, resource allocation, factor rewards, expected profits, and expected national income are explored, and the influence of production uncertainly upon the obtained results are delineated.
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城乡移徙:不确定性和最低工资变化的影响
本文将新古典的Harris - Todaro城乡迁移模型扩展到农业部门生产不确定性的情况下。Harris - Todaro模型的一个独特之处在于,城市部门的外生决定最低工资高于农村工资。直到农村工资与城市预期工资相等(“预期”是由于就业不确定性低),人口才会迁移。本文探讨了最低工资变化对地区产出、资源配置、要素奖励、预期利润和国民收入的影响,并描述了生产不确定性对所得结果的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Regional Science is the official journal of the Regional Science Association International. It encourages high quality scholarship on a broad range of topics in the field of regional science. These topics include, but are not limited to, behavioral modeling of location, transportation, and migration decisions, land use and urban development, interindustry analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, geographical information systems, and spatial statistics. The journal publishes papers that make a new contribution to the theory, methods and models related to urban and regional (or spatial) matters.
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