The Ins and Outs of Baby Talk

L. Polka
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Abstract

It is usually no secret when there is a baby in the room. Infants attract our attention, and we immediately and instinctively change our speech when we engage with them. “Baby talk” fills the air. This distinct speech register, also known as motherese or more formally as infant-directed speech (IDS), has been observed across diverse languages and cultures. Babies demonstrate a clear preference for IDS. The strong endorsement of IDS by infants continues to fuel the curiosity of scientists, clinicians, and caregivers about this common speech form and how it shapes infant development.
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婴儿谈话的来龙去脉
当房间里有婴儿时,这通常不是什么秘密。婴儿吸引了我们的注意力,当我们与他们接触时,我们会立即本能地改变我们的语言。空气中弥漫着“婴儿语”。这种独特的语言语域,也被称为母亲语,或者更正式地称为婴儿指向语(IDS),在不同的语言和文化中都有观察到。婴儿对IDS表现出明显的偏好。婴儿对IDS的强烈支持继续激发科学家、临床医生和护理人员对这种常见语言形式及其如何影响婴儿发育的好奇心。
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