The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil

IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2016-01-19 DOI:10.1155/2016/6545904
M. H. Sakinah, A. K. Amirruddin, K. Kadirgama, D. Ramasamy, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, M. M. Noor
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated using a piston-ring-liner contact tester. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed by using response surface methodology (RSM) to minimize the number of experimental conditions and to develop a mathematical model between the key process parameters such as rotational speeds (200 rpm to 300 rpm), volume concentration (0% to 10% waste oil), and applied loads (2 kg to 9 kg). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was also carried out to check the adequacy of the empirical models developed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the damage features at the worn surface under lubricant contact conditions.
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响应面法在棕榈油与机油混合摩擦学行为研究中的应用
本研究的目的是确定最佳设计参数,并指出哪些设计参数对获得低摩擦系数(COF)和低磨损率具有统计学意义,将废棕榈油与SAE 40混合。使用活塞环-衬套接触测试仪对其摩擦学性能进行了评估。采用响应面法(RSM)构建试验设计(DOE),以最大限度地减少试验条件的数量,并建立关键工艺参数(如转速(200 ~ 300 rpm)、体积浓度(0% ~ 10%废油)和施加载荷(2 ~ 9 kg)之间的数学模型。并进行方差分析(ANOVA)检验,以检验所建立的实证模型的充分性。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了润滑油接触条件下磨损表面的损伤特征。
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来源期刊
Advances in Tribology
Advances in Tribology ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
13 weeks
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