Social-Cognitive Predictors of Readiness to Use Evidence-Based Practice

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI:10.1177/0034355215591779

Joseph S. Pfaller, Wei-Mo Tu, Blaise Morrison, Fong Chan, Laura A. Owens, C. Anderson, Sandra Fitzgerald, Jessica M. Brooks, F. E. Menz

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Community-based rehabilitation organizations (CBRO) play an important role in providing rehabilitation and support services to individuals with disabilities. Increased utilization of CBROs by state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies requires a better understanding of how evidence-based practices (EBPs) are used in CBROs. The aim of the study was to examine the readiness of CBRO practitioners to implement EBP, based on social-cognitive predictors of confidence in knowledge and use of EBP, expected benefits of EBP, and perceived barriers and supports to use EBP. A total of 187 CBRO practitioners were surveyed using the Evidence-Based Practice CBRO (EBP-CBRO) survey. Participants were in moderate agreement that they were ready to implement EBP. They were moderately confident in their knowledge about EBP, in high agreement about the expected improvements by using EBP, and perceived low barriers and moderate supports to implementing EBP. The social-cognitive predictors accounted for 55% of the variance in readiness to implement EBP, with knowledge about EBP as the most significant predictor of readiness to use EBP. Social-cognitive theory is a useful framework for exploring CBRO practitioners’ attitudes toward and knowledge of EBP. CBRO practitioners are in moderate agreement about readiness to use EBP. Improving practitioner confidence to use EBP might be the best means of increasing utilization.

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准备使用循证实践的社会认知预测因素

社区康复组织在为残疾人提供康复和支持服务方面发挥着重要作用。国家职业康复(VR)机构提高对cbr的利用，需要更好地了解如何在cbr中使用循证实践(ebp)。本研究的目的是考察CBRO从业者实施EBP的准备程度，基于对EBP知识和使用的信心，EBP的预期收益，以及使用EBP的感知障碍和支持。采用循证实践CBRO (EBP-CBRO)调查共对187名CBRO从业人员进行了调查。参与者一致认为他们准备好实施EBP。他们对自己的EBP知识有中等程度的信心，对使用EBP预期的改善有高度的认同，并且认为实施EBP的障碍和支持程度较低。社会认知预测因子占实施EBP准备度方差的55%，其中关于EBP的知识是使用EBP准备度最显著的预测因子。社会认知理论是探究CBRO从业者对EBP的态度和知识的有用框架。CBRO从业者对使用EBP的准备程度有一定的共识。提高从业者使用EBP的信心可能是提高利用率的最佳手段。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.

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