Esophageal Dilation: Pearls and Pitfalls

K. DeVault
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Esophageal dilation is an important part of endoscopic practice. Proper preparation and technique can optimize outcomes. Techniques include wire guided per oral dilation, blind bougienage and balloon dilation. Fluoroscopy and steroid injections may also be part of endoscopic practice. Diseases that are often and addressed with esophageal dilation include peptic strictures, lower esophageal rings, eosinophilic esophagitis, achalasia and other motility disorders, postoperative dysphagia, radiation induced strictures and malignant strictures. The techniques and approach to all of these disorders will be discussed in this review.
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食管扩张:珍珠和陷阱
食管扩张是内镜手术的重要组成部分。适当的准备和技术可以优化结果。技术包括金属丝引导下的口腔扩张、盲目扩张和球囊扩张。透视检查和类固醇注射也可能是内窥镜检查的一部分。食管扩张常引起的疾病包括消化性狭窄、食管下环、嗜酸性食管炎、贲门失弛缓症和其他运动障碍、术后吞咽困难、放射性狭窄和恶性狭窄。本文将讨论治疗这些疾病的技术和方法。
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