Lithological features of Vistula River channel deposits in the light of micromorphological analysis

Marta Bielawska
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify and assess the lithological features typical for alluvial sediments of Vistula River from the natural part of its course on 603 km of the river course. For this purpose, the micromorphological analysis was carried out for a sample taken from the surface of a tree covered island. The analysis is laborious, but its great advantage is that it allows to determine the detailed characteristics of undisturbed sediments, supplying other lithological studies. Examined thin section showed fractionation lamination within medium and fine sands, interbedded with coarser grains with some organic admixtures. Detailed analysis allows to detect gradual and sudden changes of discharge energy.
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从微形态分析看维斯杜拉河河道沉积物的岩性特征
研究的目的是对维斯瓦河603公里河道自然段冲积物的典型岩性特征进行识别和评价。为此,对从树木覆盖的岛屿表面采集的样本进行了显微形态学分析。这种分析是费力的,但它的最大优点是可以确定未受干扰的沉积物的详细特征,为其他岩性研究提供依据。薄片检查显示在中细砂中存在分异层状,并与含有有机外加剂的较粗颗粒互层。详细的分析可以检测到放电能量的逐渐和突然变化。
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20 weeks
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