Asymmetries in the Relationship between Economic Activity and Oil Prices in the Selected EU Countries

Andrzej Geise, M. Piłatowska
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In this paper the threshold (T-ECM) and linear (ECM) error correction models are estimated to examine the short-run and long-run Granger causality in terms of asymmetric and symmetric relationship for seven European Union economies (Germany, France, Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic and the whole EU). The relationship between production, inflation and oil prices are analyzed in the presence of structural break when both, the change in intercept and the change in the slope of the trend function exist. Threshold ECMs show the asymmetric response of production and inflation to the changes in oil prices in the case of Germany, France, Poland and the EU. For other economies (Netherlands, Denmark and Czech Republic) the reaction was rather symmetric.
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选定欧盟国家经济活动与油价关系的不对称性
本文估计了阈值(T-ECM)和线性(ECM)误差修正模型,从不对称和对称关系的角度考察了七个欧盟经济体(德国、法国、丹麦、荷兰、波兰、捷克共和国和整个欧盟)的短期和长期格兰杰因果关系。在趋势函数的截距变化和斜率变化同时存在的情况下,分析了产量、通货膨胀和油价三者之间存在结构性断裂的关系。阈值ecm表明,在德国、法国、波兰和欧盟,生产和通胀对油价变化的反应是不对称的。其他经济体(荷兰、丹麦和捷克共和国)的反应相当对称。
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