Biotechnology: a case of delayed international convergence?

J. Niosi
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Catching up and leapfrogging regularly occur in capitalist economies, both at the level of entire countries and specific industries. The USA has taken the lead in biopharmaceuticals and has kept it for over fifty years. Biotechnology is now helping the US pharmaceutical industry to keep its global leadership patent and product figures or biotechnology drugs indicate that the USA is keeping its lead, and is not going to be left behind by any other nation, advanced or emerging, in the foreseeable future.
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生物技术:延迟国际趋同的案例?
在资本主义经济中,无论是在整个国家层面还是在特定行业层面,追赶和跨越都是经常发生的。美国在生物制药方面一直处于领先地位,并保持了50多年。生物技术现在正在帮助美国制药行业保持其全球领先地位,专利和产品数据或生物技术药物表明,美国正在保持其领先地位,并且在可预见的未来不会被任何其他国家,先进或新兴国家甩在后面。
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