Methodological approaches to research in China

Abstract

The growth of China as an economic power house capable of challenging Western economic domination has become a reality in recent years, causing both research pertaining to the area and Chinese management to grow within academia. Yet, as these areas have expanded, so too have the numerous approaches towards the topics. The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of those approaches and to ultimately provide a guide for improved theory and academic research in this area of international business management. There are two main trends in research methodology within the context of management in China: a 'theory of Chinese management' and a 'Chinese management theory'. These theories are described and their prominence is highlighted through a critical review of the literature. Ultimately, the paper argues for the correct contextualisation of the case and inclusion of emic elements regardless of the approach towards research.