The colours of Portuguese azulejos: a review

IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14568/cp27252
E. Figueiredo, Lurdes Esteves, Alexandre Nobre Pais, M. Vilarigues, Susana Coentro
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Abstract

This paper summarises the available information to date on the pigments used on Portuguese azulejos between the late 16th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Most references cited focus on 17th-century tiles, followed by the 16th century, whereas there is very little information on the 18th and 19th centuries. Regardless of chronology, the Portuguese azulejo palette uses cobalt, copper, manganese, and iron oxides to obtain blue, green, purple, and dark brown, respectively. Yellow is obtained through the Naples yellow pigment, which could be mixed with cobalt for obtaining green, or with iron oxide for the orange colour. Blue and yellow are the most studied colours and the currently available knowledge allows us to relate changes in their chemical composition to specific time periods.
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葡萄牙azulejos的颜色:回顾
本文总结了16世纪末至19世纪初葡萄牙azulejos上使用的颜料的可用信息。大多数参考文献都集中在17世纪的瓷砖上,其次是16世纪,而关于18世纪和19世纪的信息很少。无论年代如何,葡萄牙的azulejo调色板分别使用钴、铜、锰和铁的氧化物来获得蓝色、绿色、紫色和深棕色。黄色是通过那不勒斯黄色颜料获得的,它可以与钴混合以获得绿色,或与氧化铁混合以获得橙色。蓝色和黄色是研究最多的颜色,目前可用的知识使我们能够将其化学成分的变化与特定时期联系起来。
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来源期刊
Conservar Patrimonio
Conservar Patrimonio HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Conservar Património is a journal, published three times a year, that intends to create a space for the diffusion of conservator-restorers’ studies and activities. However, at a time when Conservation-Restoration pretends to develop further through collaboration with other areas of knowledge, such as History of Art, Archaeology, Museum Studies, Chemistry, Physics, Biology and other related disciplines from the fields of the natural and social sciences, the journal also receives contributions from any other provenance as long as directed towards the multiple dimensions of the works that integrate our Cultural Heritage. Theoretical issues on the conservation activity may also be submitted.
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