{"title":"Pullback and forward attractors of contractive difference equations","authors":"Huyhanh Huynh, Abdullah Kalkan","doi":"10.1504/ijdsde.2021.10040329","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The construction of attractors of a dissipative difference equation is usually based on compactness assumptions. In this paper, we replace them with contractivity assumptions under which the pullback and forward attractors are identical. As a consequence, attractors degenerate to unique bounded entire solutions. As an application, we investigate attractors of integrodifference equations which are popular models in theoretical ecology.","PeriodicalId":43101,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijdsde.2021.10040329","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The construction of attractors of a dissipative difference equation is usually based on compactness assumptions. In this paper, we replace them with contractivity assumptions under which the pullback and forward attractors are identical. As a consequence, attractors degenerate to unique bounded entire solutions. As an application, we investigate attractors of integrodifference equations which are popular models in theoretical ecology.
期刊介绍:
IJDSDE is a quarterly international journal that publishes original research papers of high quality in all areas related to dynamical systems and differential equations and their applications in biology, economics, engineering, physics, and other related areas of science. Manuscripts concerned with the development and application innovative mathematical tools and methods from dynamical systems and differential equations, are encouraged.